AFM481 Chapter Notes -General Ledger, Weighted Arithmetic Mean
Document Summary
Process costing assign product costs to mass-produced products. Purpose: assign costs to each unit of good/service. Production costs are traced to cost pools that reflect the production process (departments) and allocated to individual units in a two-stage process. Costs assigned to each dept, then allocated to all units that pass through the dept. Conversion cost = dl + production overhead costs. Dm and conversion costs are allocated separately incurred at diff points in the production process. Indirect materials and indirect labour are traced to depts through material and payroll records. Shared costs (rent, insurance) are allocated to departments. Use % of completion to calculate the cost allocation of partially completed units. First in, first out (fifo) method allocate the current period"s cost only to units that had work performed this period: cost per unit = cost / equiv units for total work performed.