AFM274 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Put Option, Call Option, Open Interest
Document Summary
Financial option: a financial contract between two parties. Option basics: call option: gives the owner the right to buy the asset, put option: gives the owner the right to sell the asset, option writer: the person who takes the other side of the contract. Option contracts: exercising: holder of an option enforces the agreement and buys or sells a share of stock at the agreed-upon price. Short position"s loss is the difference between the market price of the stock and the price that is sold with the contract. If s is the stock price at expiration, k is the exercise price, and c is the value of the call option, p is the value of the put option. Investors only exercise if the payoff is positive: call value at expiration, c = max (s - k,0, put value at expiration, p = max(k - s,0) Short position in an option contract: has an obligation to the investor who is long.