ECON102 Chapter Notes - Chapter 20, 21, 23, 27: Chapter 27, Real Interest Rate, Potential Output

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ECON102 Full Course Notes
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ECON102 Full Course Notes
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Factor markets services of labour, capital, land: households sell, firms buy. Goods markets consumer goods and services: firms sell, households buy. Net exports = value of exports - value of imports. Net investment = gross investment - depreciation. The expenditure approach measures gdp as the sum of the red flow: consumption expenditure, investment, government expenditure, net exports. Working-age population divided into two groups: people in the labour force, people not in the labour force. Labour force is the sum of employed and unemployed workers. Unemployment rate = number of people unemployed labour force x 100. Labour force participation rate = labour force working-age population x 100. Unemployment rate excludes marginally attached workers (discouraged workers) and part-time workers who want full-time jobs. Long-term unemployment that results from job loss is the most costly. Full employment is when unemployment rate = natural unemployment rate: when economy is at full employment, there is no cyclical unemployment, all unemployment is frictional and structural.

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