PHI 1101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Tu Quoque, False Dilemma, Hasty Generalization

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHI 1101
• Professor: Christopher Mc Grath

Document Summary

Impugning upon the credentials of the person: traits may lead us to question credibility. Instead of refuting the argument, you make personal accusations towards the person (cid:862)elite(cid:863: credibility never discredits an argument completely, just asks that further investigation is required, ad-hominem wants you to discredit. Straw man: atte(cid:373)pts to (cid:862)(cid:396)efute(cid:863) a (cid:272)lai(cid:373) (cid:271)(cid:455) alte(cid:396)i(cid:374)g it so that it see(cid:373)s pate(cid:374)tl(cid:455) false or even ridiculous, general idea represented in extreme version. False dilemmas: when you limit considerations to only two alternatives although other alternatives may be available. Limited alternatives/ options to a problem presented: either we cut programs or we live with deficit, perfectionist fallacy. If poli(cid:272)(cid:455) x (cid:449)ill (cid:374)ot (cid:373)eet ou(cid:396) goals as (cid:449)ell as (cid:449)e"d like the(cid:373) (cid:373)et (cid:894)i. e. , (cid:862)pe(cid:396)fe(cid:272)tl(cid:455)(cid:863)(cid:895), the(cid:374) policy x should be rejected: this principle downgrades policy x simpl(cid:455) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it is(cid:374)"t pe(cid:396)fe(cid:272)tio(cid:374) It"s a (cid:448)e(cid:396)sio(cid:374) of false dile(cid:373)(cid:373)a (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it sa(cid:455)s, i(cid:374) effe(cid:272)t, (cid:862)eithe(cid:396) the poli(cid:272)(cid:455) is pe(cid:396)fe(cid:272)t, o(cid:396) else (cid:449)e (cid:373)ust (cid:396)eje(cid:272)t it. (cid:863)