PSY240H5 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Circulation, Blood Pressure
Document Summary
Focuses on role that psychological factors play in occurrence, maintenance, and prevention of medical problems. Deals with psychology"s contributions to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological components of medical problems. Behavioural medicine approach to physical illness is concerned with following types of issues: Psychological factors that may predispose an individual to physical illness [critical life events, particular types of behaviour, and personality] Ways negative effects of stress can be reduced or buffered by personal resources [coping styles, social supports, and certain personality traits] Biological mechanisms by which human physiology is altered by stressors, particularly those arising from maladaptive behaviour, effects of stress on immune, endocrine, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular system. Psychological processes involved in health choices individuals make with respect to matters like hazardous lifestyles, healthcare decisions, and adherence to preventive regimens. Factors that determine compliance with sound medical advice [nature of relationship between medical practitioner and patient, cultural factors, and personal factors (denial of illness)]
