MGAC02H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8: Uptodate, Retained Earnings, Gross Margin

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turquoisezebra431

17 Jul 2013

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Items included in inventory: held for sale in the normal course of business or used to produce goods or services for sale. Merchandisers: companies that do not manufacture the products they sell but simply purchase and sell to customers. Raw materials inventory: items acquired for the purpose of processing into finished goods. This should also include freight charges if fob shipping point, inspection and preparation costs and sales and marketing, etc. Work in process inventory: goods in the process of being manufactured. This should include direct labour costs (earnings of employees who work directly on the manufactured products) and factory overhead costs (includes manufacturing costs not covered by raw material or direct labour costs). Finished goods inventory: manufactured goods complete and available for sale. Beginning inventory + purchases = costs of goods for sale ending inventory = cost of sales. Separation of responsibility for inventory accounting and physical counting. Storage of inventory in a manner that protects it from theft.

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Zachary Modems, Inc. acquired a subsidiary named Anywhere, Inc. (AI). AI manufactures a wireless modem that enables users to access the Internet through cell phones. The following trial balance was drawn from the accounts of the subsidiary:


Cash	$	184,600
Raw materials inventory		3,680
Work in process inventory		5,530
Finished goods inventory		6,450
Common stock			$	119,060
Retained earnings				81,200
Totals	$	200,260	$	200,260

The subsidiary completed the following transactions during 2017:

1. Paid $55,380 cash for direct raw materials.

2. Transferred $46,160 of direct raw materials to work in process.

3. Paid production employees $73,860 cash.

4. Applied $48,910 of manufacturing overhead costs to work in process.

5. Completed work on products that cost $150,410.

6. Sold products that cost $131,950 for $167,950 cash. Record the recognition of revenue in a row labeled 6a and the cost of goods sold in a row labeled 6b.

7. Paid $18,450 cash for selling and administrative expenses.

8. Actual overhead costs paid in cash amounted to $50,710.

9. Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account. The amount of over- or underapplied overhead was insignificant (immaterial).

10. Made a $4,580 cash distribution to the owners

REQUIRED

A. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold.

ANYWHERE, INC.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold
For Year Ended December, 31 2017
Beginning raw materials inventory
Purchases
Raw materials available for use	0
Ending raw materials inventory
Direct raw materials used	0
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Total manufacturing costs	0
Beginning work in process inventory
Total work in process inventory	0
Ending work in process inventory
Cost of goods manufactured	0
Beginning finished goods inventory
Cost of goods available for sale	0
Ending finished goods inventory
Cost of goods sold	$0

coffeegoose683

1.) When products held in inventory are sold:

A.)Cost of Goods Sold is credited.

B.)Work in Process Inventory is credited.

C.)Finished Goods Inventory is credited.

D.)Finished Goods Inventory is debited.

2.)Since manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor,and overhead) are incurred in the process of manufacturing units ofproduct, these costs are credited t

A.)	The Direct Materials Inventory, Direct Labor, and ManufacturingOverhead accounts respectively.
B.)	Liability accounts.
C.)	The Work in Process Inventory account.
D.)	The Cost of Goods Sold account.

3.)Management accounting systems are designed to assistorganizations in the performance of all of the following functionsexcept:

A.)	The assignment of decision-making authority over companyassets.
B.)	Planning and decision-making.
C.)	Monitoring, evaluating, and rewarding performance.
D.)	The preparation of income tax returns.

4.)In a schedule of cost of finished goods manufactured, thefigure for total manufacturing costs:

	A.) May be less than the cost of direct materials used.
	B.) May be less than the direct labor costs assigned toproduction.
	C.) May be less than the manufacturing overhead applied toproduction.
	D.) May be less than the cost of finished goodsmanufactured.

5.) When a manufacturing company purchases raw materials orcomponent parts to be used in manufacturing finished goods, thesecosts are initially debited to:

	A.) Expense accounts.
	B.) Raw Materials Inventory.
	C.) Finished Goods Inventory.
	D.) Manufacturing Overhead.

6.) The wages paid to employees working directly on a company'sproducts would be shown as a:

	A.) Credit to Direct Labor.
	B.) Debit to Direct Labor.
	C.) Credit to Work in Process.
	D.) Debit to Manufacturing Overhead.

7.) Amounts credited to the Work in Process inventory accountmay best be described as:

	A.) The cost of finished goods manufactured.
	B.) Total manufacturing costs charged to production.
	C.) The cost of goods sold.
	D.) Direct materials purchased, direct labor costs paid, andpayments for items classified as manufacturing overhead.

chocolatetiger413

Determine the missing amounts in each of the following independent cases. Case A Case B Case C $240,000 7,500 15,000 Sales Beginning inventory, raw material Ending inventory, raw material Purchases of raw material Direct material used Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing costs Beginning inventory, work in process Ending inventory, work in process Cost of goods manufactured Beginning inventory, finished goods Cost of goods available for sale Ending inventory, finished goods Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income 60,000 180,000 200,000 140,000 255,000 285,000 300,000 62,500 80,000 170,000 500,000 1,040,000 1,035,000 60,000 105,000 70,000 2,500 1,050,000 100,000 175,000 120,000 185,000 12,500 1,090,000 510,000 990,000 510,000 225,000 300,000 80,000 45,000 135,000 27,500

orangeraven660

MGAC02H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8: Uptodate, Retained Earnings, Gross Margin

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