LINB06H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Phrase Structure Rules, Syntactic Category, Adjective Phrase
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[the big book of poems with the blue cover] is on the table: the structure our np rules np -> (d) (adjp+) n (pp+) (2) We can call this a flat structure: the pp of poems and the pp with the blue cover are on the same level hierarchically; there is no distinction between them in terms of dominance or c- command. One-repla(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t; see(cid:373)s to target pre(cid:272)isel(cid:455) a group of (cid:374)odes that do(cid:374)(cid:859)t for(cid:373) a (cid:272)o(cid:374)stitue(cid:374)t in the tree above. I bought the big [book of poems with the blue-cover] not the small [one] Here (cid:858)o(cid:374)e(cid:859)- repla(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t targets (cid:858)(cid:271)ook of poe(cid:373)s (cid:449)ith (cid:271)lue (cid:272)o(cid:448)er(cid:859) (3) This group of words does not form a constituent in the tree: furthermore, one-replacement seems to be able to target other subgroups of words that similarly do(cid:374)(cid:859)t for(cid:373) (cid:272)o(cid:374)stitue(cid:374)ts. The one-replacement in (3) targets the node labeled n2.
