MGFB10H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Effective Interest Rate, Amortization Schedule, Annuity

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Time value of money: the idea that money invested today has more value than the same amount invested later. Money represents our ability to buy goods and services (operates as a medium of exchange) The opportunity cost of money is the interest rate that would be earned by investing it (if put money under mattress instead of bed, lose the opportunity of earning interest) Market interest rate=required rate of return=discount rate=investor"s opportunity cost. Simple interest: interest paid or received on only the initial investment (the principle) Interest is not earned on the accrued/earned interest. Value (time n)= principal + (number of periods in years principal interest rate) Compound interest: interest that is earned on the principal amount invested and on any accrued interest (compound amount increases every year) Growth is directly related to the length of the period as well as to the level of return earned.

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