PSYA01H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8.2: Confirmation Bias, Belief Perseverance, Conjunction Fallacy
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Problem solving: means accomplishing a goal when situation or the path solution is not clear many problems. When thinking logically we rely on algorithms: problem solving strategies based on a series of rules. Logical and follow a step of steps usually in pre-set order. Heuristics: problem solving strategies that stem from prior experiences and provide an educated guess as to what is the most likely solution. (cid:395)uite effi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)t use as (cid:862)(cid:396)ules of du(cid:373)(cid:271)(cid:863) Available heuristics: entails estimating the frequency of an event based on how easily examples of it come to mind. People base judgements off of most readily available information (eg. which happens more often in english language: Eg. words that start w/ k vs words w/ k as 3rd lette(cid:396) you p(cid:396)(cid:271)ly thought the fi(cid:396)st (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e (cid:449)as (cid:272)o(cid:396)(cid:396)e(cid:272)t (cid:271)/(cid:272) si(cid:373)plest (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e a(cid:448)aila(cid:271)le, (cid:271)ut (cid:374)ope you (cid:449)(cid:396)o(cid:374)g ) Less people flew on planes b/c believed planes will crash even though car crashes clam more lives.
