POL215Y1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Civil Society, Java War, Pattern Formation

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Understanding political change in southeast asia in political. Never developed a common language/common cultural heritage: several major religion. Divided up between several colonial powers: affecting local political structures, no language established itself as a regional medium of communication. Latin america and africa: languages, homogenizing experiences, africa: bureaucratic structure over its society organized in small political units. Well-established societies, solid trading networks and strong kingdoms already existed when europeans reached the archipelago. Advanced civilizations, complex cultures and societies: sophisticated bureaucratic systems has been established. Political organization was vastly different from one location to the next. Influenced by highly centralized and bureaucratized chinese state. Viet and korean kingdoms absorbed chinese cultural influences while struggling to maintain their independence: small polities changes regularly, archipelagic southeast asia: Kinship religious ties rather than bureaucratic structure or territory control. The base, scale, and types of political organization were different across the region, and so were the modalities of legacy.

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