POL215Y1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Prisoner Abuse, Pork Barrel, Electoral Fraud
16 Nov 2016
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Presidency as an institution of uncontested authority, spreading both patronage and autocratic abuse traditional landed elites to manipulate local and provincial client network. A number of procedural dimensions of democratic quality have eroded over the last decade. Marginalized interests and traditionally disenfranchised constituencies no changes in policy direction, power distribution. Freedom government"s inconsistent record in guaranteeing and practicing freedom and rights (cid:498)partially free(cid:499) ranked by freedom (ouse the rise in security force killings, torture, and prisoner abuse socioeconomic rights are poorly enforced and many disenfranchised groups are not protected. Political & gender inequality: political institutions have long been controlled by the wealthy, women t the bottom suffered harsh working conditions less concern with education. Outcomes institutional and structural constraints have procedural weakness and severely limited the responsiveness of the philippine state to citizen demands decline in public support for philippine democracy.
