PSY100H1 Chapter 4: Chapter 4 notes
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PSY100H1 Full Course Notes
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Developmental psychologists have realized that change over time does not occur only after an i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)t is (cid:271)or(cid:374) (cid:271)ut a(cid:272)tuall(cid:455) starts duri(cid:374)g a(cid:374) i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)t"s gestatio(cid:374) period. Social scientists have focused significant effort on understanding cognitive development after infants are born or how infants come to think and learn about the world in which they live. Other scientists focus on social development or the interactions and relationships infants demonstrate over time with their parents, peers and friends. Examples of cognitive development: examining how language develops over the first two years of life, studying the development of memory from infancy to childhood. Examples of social development: studying ho(cid:449) the (cid:272)hara(cid:272)teristi(cid:272)s of (cid:272)hildre(cid:374)"s frie(cid:374)dships change as they age, examining how children form close relationships with their caregivers. Examples of social cognition: studying how children process and interpret the behaviors of their peers at school, examining how children come to understand that their thoughts and feelings may differ from those of their peers.