PSY331H1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Publication Bias, Standard Deviation, Effect Size
Document Summary
Gender differences in self-conscious emotional experience: a meta-analysis. Women are stereotyped as experiencing more guilt, shame, and embarrassment, but less pride, than men. Self-conscious emotions: motivate adherence to social norms and personal standards: ex. guilt, shame, pride, and embarrassment. Promote the attainment of sophisticated social goals. Ability to experience embarrassment begins to emerge around 2. Trait sce (or proneness to experience sce) continue to develop across the life span. Guilt reflects a negative evaluation of one"s specific behavior: involves unstable, controllable, and specific attributions, has the potential to motivate behavior change. Shame reflects a negative evaluation of the self: shame involves stable, uncontrollable, and global attributions, reliably maladaptive. Depression was positively linked to trait shame but negatively linked to guilt. Pride = response to identification with the ego-ideal. Authentic pride = feeling proud of an accomplishment or achievement. Hubristic pride =feeling proud of the global self being arrogant.
