Biology 1225 Chapter Notes - Chapter 21: Pulmonary Vein, Pulmonary Artery, Electrical Conduction System Of The Heart

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*sections 21. 1, 21. 6, 21. 9 will not be tested. This chapter helps you to bring together ideas about the biochemistry of cellular respiration and the diffusion of gases across membranes in the context of the familiar organs and tissues of a multicellular organism. The lungs are also intimately involved with the functions of the blood, transferring oxygen into the blood and removing carbon dioxide. The lungs can precisely match their operation to the need for oxygen by a feedback mechanism that measures carbon dioxide levels in the blood, in special receptors in blood vessels in the medulla region of the brain. All of this chapter is relevant, focus on the structure of blood as a tissue and the flow of blood through the heart and body. The bone marrow contains stem cells, that generate the cells of the blood. Red blood cells (aka erythrocytes), in which the nucleus degenerates and disappears.

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