Chemistry 2213A/B Chapter 2: 2.1-2.6 Acids and Bases

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Arrhenius acid: a substance that dissolves in water to produce h+ ions. Arrhenius base: a substance that dissolves in water to produce oh- ions. It reacts immediately with h2o to form h3o+, hydronium ion. Arrhenius acid/bases are only for aqueous solutions and cannot deal with nonaqueous solutions. Use the curved arrows to show the transfer of a proton from an acid to a base. Conjugate base: the species formed when an acid donates a proton. Conjugate acid: the species formed when a base accepts a proton. Conjugate acid-base pair: any pair of molecules or ions that can be interconverted by the transfer of a proton. Be able to track electron and proton movement. An acid can be positive, neutral, or negative. Atoms can appear on both sides, being an acid or a base depending on what. Atoms can appear on both sides, being an acid or a base depending on what species it is reacting with.

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