Classical Studies 2200 Chapter 1: 1. Classics chapter 1

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Apollo: exemplifies the abstract intellect, he is the god of light, health, prophecy, and the creative arts, he also presents a striking contrast to the emotional extremes of dionysus. Artemis: the patron of wildlife and the hunt, she is also apollo"s twin. Athene: athene parthenos (the virgin) was born from zeus"s skull. Metis, the symbol of shrewd intelligence was zeus"s first wife. Athene, zeus, fearing the prophecy that she would eventually bear a son greater than his father, swallowed her. Assimilating metis"s intelligence into his own nature, he then produced a child from his body which manifested from divine wisdom, a powerful daughter who supports her father"s rule. Athene is zeus"s wise counselor, she is also the goddess of victory in war and the divine being who triumphs through clever strategy and ingenious planning. For athenians, zeus"s unique relationship with athene enhanced their prestige; the chief god"s firstborn child was also their special protector and patron.

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