Psychology 2115A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Power Law, Level Of Measurement, Absolute Threshold
Document Summary
Loudness seems to depend on the total amount of neural activity in auditory areas of the brain, with louder experiences represented by more activity. Indirect scaling- a scale-establishing approach based on discrimination ability, which formed the basis for the first psychological scales. Jnds for two intensities of a given stimulus will be sensed the same. Ie. the jnd for 10 lights will feel the same as the jnd for 100 lights. Weber"s law is true: 3. we can count or add jnds to create a scale that corresponds to the perceived strength of our sensation of a stimulus. Direct scaling- a scale-establishing approach in which individuals are asked to assign a number directly to the magnitude of a sensation. Category scaling- 1 to 10 category scale used by observers to place the sensation created by each physical stimulus into 1 of 10 categories, from weakest to strongest. S is the measure of the sensation intensity.