Psychology 3130A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Malcolm Gladwell, Birdwatching, Fide Titles

• School: Western University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: Psychology 3130A/B
• Professor: John Paul Minda

Document Summary

Superior performance - perfor(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e is (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)tl(cid:455) superior to that of the e(cid:454)pert"s peers: 2. Concrete results - produce concrete results: 3. Replicable performance - can be replicated and measured in a lab. Experts are highly trained study and practice in a specific domain until they have received a recognizable status in their field i. e. attending physician. Experts are defined in three ways: 1. Based on amount and quality of training the person has: 3. How the person thinks differently from the novice. The 10,000-hour rule expertise in a field is achieved after ~10,000h of deliberate practice: rule of thumb not an algorithm for expertise. Ericsson study experts spend 20h/week over the course of 10 years practicing or mastering skills: departure from the previous definition of an expert (cid:862)e(cid:454)pertise is a result of (cid:374)atural a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455)(cid:863) Findings: musicians that had the highest level of achievement were those that spent close to. 20h/week devoted to deliberate and focused practice on their instruments.