Sociology 2241E Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Eyelid, Christine Jorgensen, Liposuction

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Our bodies are socially constructed based partly on our abilities. In most societies, the ideal male body is able-bodied. Ablism: discrimination against disabled people, focusing on their disability as their defining characteristic. (cid:862)thro(cid:449)i(cid:374)g like a girl(cid:863): you(cid:374)g did a stud(cid:455) o(cid:374) the differe(cid:374)(cid:272)es i(cid:374) (cid:373)ale thro(cid:449)i(cid:374)g, hitting, swinging, (cid:272)li(cid:373)(cid:271)i(cid:374)g, et(cid:272). (cid:448)ersus fe(cid:373)ale a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)it(cid:455). He fou(cid:374)d that the differe(cid:374)(cid:272)e is(cid:374)"t a (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al o(cid:374)e, (cid:271)ut rather the fact that girls learn to use their bodies in a very different way than boys do: girls hold their bodies in a closed, modest fashion. Women who excel in sports are likely to be seen as unfeminine or suspected of homosexuality. There is a huge wage gap between male and female athletes. Sport serves as an avenue for disciplining boys into appropriate gender norms: they learn that aggression is necessary and rewarded, example: fighting is seen as an essential element of the tradition and culture of hockey.

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