EC140 Chapter 27: Chapter 27 Money, Interest Rates and Economic Activity
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Chapter 27: money, interest rates and economic activity. 27. 1 - understanding bonds: present value single amount. 1: the present value of a bond with future payments is negatively related to the market interest rate. If interest rates are high, present value of the bond would be low: present value of bonds would be lower because new bonds that are issued would take the higher interest rate. If market price is > present value of a bond, demand is low: no one will want it, excess supply pushes down market price. If market price is < than the present value of a bond: everyone will want it, excess demand pushes it up, market prices adjust until market value = present value of bond. Bond riskiness: lower bond prices imply a higher yield because if a bond/the company the bond is coming from is risky, no one will want it and the present value/price will decrease.