EC140 Chapter Notes - Chapter 23: Aggregate Demand
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Demand for goods depends in the price level. Any change in the price level will afect c & nx. An increase in the price level will decrease both c & nx, while a decrease in the price level will do the opposite. Is negaively sloping because the lower the price level the more demand there will be. Posiive shocks are: an increase in income, a reducion in taxes, an increase in government expenditure, and increase in exports or an increase in business opimism. They will shit the ad curve right and ae up thus increasing real gdp and the price level. They will shit the ad curve let and ae down thus decreasing real gdp and the price level. The simple muliplier determines the size of the horizontal shit of ad in response to a change in. Is posiively sloped because at a higher price level, irms are willing to produce more output.
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a) | In the AD-AS model, stagflation does not persist, because the working of the self-correcting mechanism of the economy _____ the level of output and _____ the price level until the economy eventually returns to a long-run equilibrium state, where actual output _____ potential output.
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b) | The LRAS curve is drawn as a vertical line at potential output (Y*) to indicate that
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c) | Stagflation arises in the context of the AD-AS model when some external factor causes
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d) | If the SRAS curve is positively sloped, then a decrease in the demand for Canadian-made goods in Europe will lead to _____ in the price level, in the short run.
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e) | Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right?
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f) | Suppose a stock market crash decreases the stock of household wealth and therefore causes autonomous consumption to fall. Which of the following is the likely result?
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g) | An economy is characterized by the AD equation P = 200 ? 0.02Y, SRAS equation P = 100 and LRAS equation Y* = 5000. In the absence of any change in policy or exogenous shocks, this economy will achieve a long-run price level of
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h) | The AD-AS model depicts a self-correcting economy. This means that the price level in the model adjusts automatically in response to a(n) _____ gap, so as to eliminate the _____ gap in the long run, without requiring any help from government policies.
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i) | The aggregate demand curve shows
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j) | Consider an economy initially at long-run equilibrium with output (Y) equal to potential output (Y*). If the SRAS is positively sloped, then a shift to the right of the AD curve will lead to _____ in the price level, in the short run. In the long run, the SRAS curve will shift to the _____ and the equilibrium will be at __________.
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