PSYC 2130 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Midlife Crisis, Long-Distance Running, Phallic Stage
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Involves guiding next generation through childrearing, teaching, civic activities, etc: this not fulfilled = may feel stagnant/ not progressing and impoverished. Inventory of social balance (isb) is paper-and-pencil measure of degree to which person has resolved the 8 stages of erikson conflicts. Focus more on adaptive functions of ego and personality functions of normal healthy people than classical freudians. Emphasizes study of well- functioning people to better understand adaptive role of ego. Ha tmann(cid:859)s ego psychology: founder of ego psych, believed that ego developed partially independent of id; conflict between ego and id, acknowledged the defensive operations of ego but also believed there is a conflict- free ego sphere. Is concerned with how the ego adaptively deals with reality through perception, thinking, language, creative production, attention, memory. Cognitive psychologists suggest that thought involves interplay of our mutual represe(cid:374)tatio(cid:374)s of thi(cid:374)gs, e(cid:448)e(cid:374)ts, people; (cid:449)e do(cid:374)(cid:859)t rea(cid:272)t to thi(cid:374)gs as the(cid:455) are (cid:271)ut to things as we have represented them.