PSYC 2013 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Prosocial Behavior, Anti-Social Behaviour, Motivation
Document Summary
Initiative vs guilt - erikson: children have a protective optimism. Marshmallow test: maturation matters, learning matters, culture matters, higher sat scores, and grades, lower bmi, coped more adaptively, sesame street. Intrinsic motivation: extrinsic motivation, how best to praise, what to praise? (praise person or effort) effort is better. Learning emotional regulation: prosocial behavior, empathy, antisocial behavior. Screen time: aap, children under 18 months avoid screen media, 24 months chose high quality programming and cowatch, 2-5 years limit to 1 hour per day. Instrumental aggression: reactive aggression, relational aggression, bullying, for power, repeated. Dimensions of parenting: warmth, discipline, expectation of maturity, communication. Styles of caregiving: authoritarian parenting, parent is the boss, discipline, high expectation, communication from parent, authoritative parenting, warm, discipline is flexible, expectation not strict, permissive, warm, without discipline, without expectation, neglectful/uninvolved parenting, not there. Parenting: favor authoritative interesting but, ses, culture, attitudes or actions, differences among children, authoritarian parents may be affectionate, permissive parents may give verbal guidance.
