ARH 2050 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Pope Urban Ii, Conques, Psychomachia
Document Summary
Building, rebuilding of thousands of churches and monasteries. Three major factors that helped shaped the romanesque period are: pilgrimages, crusades, & feudalism. A long journey, especially one made to a shrine or sacred place. Pilgrim- the one who makes such a journey. Pilgrims were an important source for funding and inspiration. Major sites: jerusalem, rome, santiago de compostela, conques, vezelay, Divided christianity into western catholicism and eastern orthodoxy. Happened when pop leo ix & patriarch michael i excommunicated eachother. Nicene creed states that the holy spirit "proceeds from the father" Creed was first promulgated at the first council of nicea in 325. In the latin speaking church the phrase and the son was added to the nicene. Creed at the synod of toledo in spain in 447. A series, generally counted as nine, of armed military campaigns. Originally, roman catholic endeavors to recapture the holy land from the. Some were redirected as the fourth crusade against constantinople.