HUMB1000 Lecture Notes - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Lung, Simple Squamous Epithelium
Content
Sunday, 18 March 2018
4:47 PM
Respiratory Page 1
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Respirator
y rate
Number of breaths taken per minute
Minute
ventilatio
n
total amount of air moved into and out of the
respiratory system each minute (tidal volume X
respiratory rate) • E.g. 5 l X breaths per iute =
6000 ml per minute
Anatomic
dead
space
space formed by nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea,
bronchi, bronchioles and terminal bronchioles.
Alveolar
ventilatio
n
volume of air available for gas exchange per minute
Glossary
Sunday, 18 March 2018
4:52 PM
Respiratory Page 2
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Respiration
1.
• Vetilatio – Movement of air in and out of lungs
• Eteral respiratio - Gas exchange between lungs
blood
• Trasport of respirator gases
• Iteral respiratio – Gas exchange between blood
tissues
Regulation of blood pH
2.
Voice production
3.
Smell (olfaction)
4.
Protection
5.
Function of Respiratory System
Sunday, 18 March 2018
2:45 PM
Respiratory Page 3
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Document Summary
Number of breaths taken per minute total amount of air moved into and out of the respiratory system each minute (tidal volume x respiratory rate) e. g. 5(cid:1004)(cid:1004) (cid:373)l x (cid:1005)(cid:1006) breaths per (cid:373)i(cid:374)ute = 6000 ml per minute space formed by nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and terminal bronchioles. volume of air available for gas exchange per minute. Respiration: ve(cid:374)tilatio(cid:374) movement of air in and out of lungs, e(cid:454)ter(cid:374)al respiratio(cid:374) - gas exchange between lungs blood, tra(cid:374)sport of respirator(cid:455) gases, i(cid:374)ter(cid:374)al respiratio(cid:374) gas exchange between blood tissues. Conducting zone- respiratory passages from nose to bronchi in lungs, humidifies air. Respiratory zone (in lungs)- exchange of air between lungs and blood. Stratified squamous epithelium, sweat and sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Septum separates nasal cavity into left and right parts. Epithelium of concha (and most of nasal cavity) is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. Choana - narrowing at posterior aspect of nasal cavity.