PSYC 1023 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Max Azria, Matching Law, Observational Learning
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It"s (cid:396)a(cid:396)el(cid:455) happe(cid:374) (cid:449)ith o(cid:374)l(cid:455) o(cid:374)e sti(cid:373)ulus a(cid:374)d (cid:396)ei(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t i(cid:374) (cid:396)eal life: on a daily basis, we are always making decisions. Individuals choose among alternatives: slot machine of vr20 and vr50, all play at vr20 if anyone could figure out. Skinner believed self-control to be a choice between conflicting outcomes: facilitated by emitting a controlling response (what you do) that alters the probability of a controlled response (bad behavior) It"s a good to sta(cid:373)p i(cid:374: self-punishment: define some kind of punishment for not doing something, could be very effective but has to be very discipline and feel guilty. One way to make effective: tell someone else to check you actually punish yourself. Immediate vs. delayed outcomes challenge our decisions: llr (larger later reward) and ssr (smaller sooner reward, self-control: choose llr over ssr. Impulsiveness: choose ssr over llr, opposite of self-control: temporal issue with self-control: immediate consequences are very powerful over delayed one.