ACTG 1P91 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Electronic Funds Transfer, Bank Reconciliation, Giro

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ACTG 1P91 Full Course Notes
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ACTG 1P91 Full Course Notes
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Internal control and financial reporting for cash and merchandise sales. Service companies sell services rather than physical goods. Merchandise companies sell gods that have been obtained from a supplier. Manufacturing companies sell goods that they company has made from raw materials. Five common principles of internal control: establish responsibility. Assign each task to only one employee: segregate duties. Do not make one employee responsible for all parts of a process: restrict access. Do not provide access to assets or information unless necessary: document procedures. Prepare documents to show activities that have occurred. Cash handling segregated from cash record keeping. Bank cut-off for reporting verses cash account. The primary goal of internal control for cash receipts is to ensure that the business receives the appropriate amount of cash and safely deposits it in the bank. Primary goal of internal control for cash payments is to ensure that the business pays only for properly authorized transactions.

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