BIOL 3P34 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Nernst Equation, Farad, Membrane Potential
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10 Oct 2016
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No ion species is distributed evenly across the membrane. Na+ and cl- is more concentrated on the outside. K+ and organic anions are more concentrated on the inside. Consider a glial cell (and next a neuron: glial cell: has non-gated channels selective only for k+ Driving force on the ion is both from the electrical and concentration gradient (called the electrochemical driving force) The electric gradient pushes k+ back into the cell. Outward movement of k+ leaves inside surface more . K+ moves along its concentration gradient out of the cell. Diffusion of k+ continues until the electric gradient has an effect equal but opposite to the concentration gradient. **this is known as the equilibrium potential for k+ There is no net flow of k+ at ek. For a cell permeable to only k+ (glial cell) the resting membrane potential settles at the equilibrium potential.
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Cellular biology answer check. please check if my answers arecorrect or not.
1) The concentration of ions inside a cell is the same as theirconcentration outside of the cell. True or false? (i chose falsesince having equilibrium inside a cell is bad)
2) Membrane transport proteins...
a)...transport membrane potentials between cells |
b) | ...transport membranes from the ER to the Golgi |
c) | ...are made up of phospholipids |
d) | ...transport molecules across membranes |
i chose d
3)The electrochemical gradienttakes into account:
a) | The concentration of solutes on either side of themembrane. |
b) | The overall charge on either side of the membrane. |
c) | Both of these. |
i chose C. (although i am sure that overall charge matters, Iwasn't sure if concentration of solutes are taken account.)
4) If no energywere expended by an animal cell:
a) | Both gradients would be depleted |
b)The K+ gradient would maintain itself. |
c) | None of these |
d) | The Na+ gradient would maintain itself. |
I chose d) mainly because I think Na+ gradient exist in animalcell and not K+ gradient.
5) Which of the following is a true statement aboutactin?
a) | Once actin has polymerized, it never depolymerizes. |
b) | Actin is a transmembrane protein. |
c) | Actin can form branched networks. |
d) | Actin filaments are organized into hollow tubes. |
I chose c. can't explain why.
6)Ion channels:
a) | Form a hydrophobic channel through the membrane |
b) | Have filters that let sugars through |
c) | Are selective for particular ions (only the |