CLAS 1P91 Lecture 1: Greek civilization Lecture 1

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Greece and greeks: (l. graecae) roman name. Hellas: ancient and modern name for greece. Mountains divide; but the sea creates easier travel and communication (sea faring was always apart, travelled far and wide and not only in their region. Hellenes share common language, religion and culture that"s what unified them. The most beautiful women in the world: helen. As a beautiful maiden- courted by many suitors from all over greece. Husband of leda gives her to menelaus= he comes king of sparta. But later she is seduced away by paris, prince of troy. Armada of ships to troy to besiege city and get her back= trojan war. Classical greeks were surrounded by ruins= indicated an earlier civilization = On island of crete: minoans lived here. Arthur evans, an archaeologist- explores site of knossos c 1900; discovers ruins of a large very complex building. Archaeologist reveals larger palace sites and towns across crete from bronze age (palace- where royalty would live)

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