HLSC 1F90 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Microbiological Culture, Myeloid Tissue, Rickettsia

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Pathogens adaption affect how long an infection can last. But in 1546, before van leeuwenhoek, girolamo fracastoro (1476-1553) proposed that epidemic diseases were caused by transferable tiny particles or spores . 2015 nobel prize for medicine goes to usung hereos in. To establish necessary cause, there must be evidence that an outcome cannot occur without the proposed agent* Necessary presence ex: to have aids: hiv infection + a number of conditions that favour the breakdown of the infection. In 1890 robert koch set out what he considered to be the criteria for judging whether a given bacterium was the cause of a given disease. Koch"s postulates: isolate the pathogen (virus, microbe,etc. ) from sick creature, grow the pathogen in the laboratory and obtain a pure culture, inoculate a healthy creature with a sample from the pure culture. The pathogen should cause the same disease symptoms that were seen in the first creature: reisolate the same pathogen from the second sick animal.

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