SOCI 3P97 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Miscarriage, Due Process, Homicide
Document Summary
Convicted of capital offence that never occurred (e. g. rape) Criminal homicide where the victim was later found alive. Yes they have rights; innocent until proven guilty. Unconscious transference: different picture in mind then the actual criminal. Malleability of confidence: witness are confident in what they say they saw, they tend to make mistakes, especially when police interviews are added. Police interrogation techniques; can"t take it so they give in. Police lying to suspects, say someone confessed or their friend ratted them out. Do this to win cases, win cases good lawyer, police, prosecutor. Garner on wrongful conviction: a grossly unfair outcome, in addition to, when a defendant is convicted despite a lack of evidence. Overrepresentation in population of inmates, and wrongfully convicted. Presumption of innocence replaced by presumption of guilt. Capital punishment is no more effective than life imprisonment. To convince determined offender to commit a lesser crime. To ensure that a criminal uses no more force than necessary.