MICI 4218 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Molecular Diagnostics, Gram Staining, Formaldehyde

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Mici 4218 lecture 1 january 6, 2021 introduction. Clinical microbiology - is discipline that seeks to confirm the etiologic cause of infectious diseases using a variety of laboratory techniques: culture (primarily bacterial culture), Epidemiology: encompasses bacteriology, virology, parasitology, and mycology, use of the clinical laboratory, specimen collection / processing / diagnosis, clinically significant micro-organisms, epidemiology, virulence, disease, detection, identification, control, and treatment, systematic approach categorized by the organ systems, ex. A 53 yr old male presents to the ed with a 3-day history of increased sob and right sided pleuritic chest pain. He is febrile (fever - 40. 1 c) and crackles were heard on exam: chest x-ray shows a left lower consolidation, pmhx significant for copd (fev1 >65%). Diagnostic - detection of infectious agents: diagnosis (culture / serology / molecular / proteomics, guidance for treatment susceptibility testing, outbreak detection, support for infection control, collect and collate information (from large datasets gathered each day)

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