INDS 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Seminiferous Tubule, Rete Testis, Vas Deferens
Document Summary
Introduction: reproduction is the most important characteristic of animal and plant (living) kingdom. Deferens), accessory glands (seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands) and penis: function: elaboration of sex hormones and formation and delivery of male gametes into female reproductive tract. The testis complex organ composed of different tissues and cell types: primary function: production of spermatozoa, the male gamete, also produce androgens, particularly testosterone, by interstitial (leydig cells). The androgens don"t act on the germ cells themselves, they maintain the sertoli cells, which are required for spermatogenesis. Androgens promote: embryo development of male fetus, initiation and maintenance of spermatozoa production, development of accessory organs and 2o sex characteristics, secretion of accessory glands. Each tubule is separated by a stroma (interstitium)which contains interstitial (leydig) cells, blood and lymphatics: excretory ducts: Intratesticular: rete testis, ductus efferentes (cross the tunica albuginea @ mediastinum of testis: extratesticular: epididymis (has three portions), vas deferens. Cluster of leydig cells in loose ct b/w seminiferous tubules.