MUAR 392 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Junior Walker, Nina Simone, Mississippi Goddam
Document Summary
Spiritual fervour to secular themes : before sam cook, there was a fairly divided division of labour a lot of the executive decisions were made by corporate white men. In a lot of the labels we"ll see today, we"ll see more of a role of the musicians in their music. Atlantic records in muscle shoals, alabama: like stax, muscle shoals studio had their own house band called the swampers, but this band was all-white members, known for being a racially integrated studio environment. But some people have leveled some criticism against muscle shoals for this integration only going one way; white guys could play soul and gospel, but black musicians weren"t playing country music at muscle. Smooth, uptown, sweet, and pop : most other labels: record a few times, pick the best of the bunch, motown: mic each instrument individually, can mix them, do post-production editing, overdubbing, etc.