KINESIOL 1AA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Internal Carotid Artery, Brachiocephalic Artery, Subclavian Artery

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Muscular, often found within tissues themselves, thicker walls of smooth muscle, capable of vasodilation/vasoconstriction. Arterioles smaller diameters, thinner layers of smooth layers but still capable of vasodilation and vasoconstriction. 21. 3 pulmonary circulation from right ventricle into pulmonary trunk. Runs blood through lungs so co2 can be removed and o2 can be moved into cv system from lung tissue. Pulmonary trunk divides into left and right pulmonary arteries. Two pulmonary veins exist each lung and enter left atrium. Pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood, pulmonary veins carry oxygenated back to heart. Co2 gets transferred out of cv system into lungs where it is then expired. Oxygen breathed in diffuses into cv system into blood via pulmonary veins. Aorta: exits left ventricle and is divided into three parts. Ascending aorta: right and left coronary arteries branch from here: directly leaving left ventricle, delivers oxygenated blood to myocardial cells and cells responsible for generating electrical conduction system.

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