SOCPSY 1Z03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Grater, Fundamental Attribution Error, Impression Formation

• School: McMaster University
• Department: Social Psychology
• Course: SOCPSY 1Z03
• Professor: Paul Glavin

Document Summary

Social perception: refers to constructing an understanding of the social world from the data we get through our senses. The p(cid:396)o(cid:272)esses (cid:271)y (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:449)e fo(cid:396)(cid:373) i(cid:373)p(cid:396)essio(cid:374)s of othe(cid:396) people(cid:859)s t(cid:396)aits a(cid:374)d pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alities. Attribution: (cid:396)efe(cid:396)s to the p(cid:396)o(cid:272)ess of i(cid:374)fe(cid:396)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g the (cid:272)auses of a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) (cid:863)a (cid:449)ell-organized structure of cognitions bout some social entity such as a person, group, (cid:396)ole, o(cid:396) e(cid:448)e(cid:374)t. (cid:863) Ex. (cid:449)e asso(cid:272)iate a set of (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396)s (cid:449)ith a(cid:374) (cid:858)agg(cid:396)essi(cid:448)e(cid:859) pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) a(cid:374)d prototypes: Abstractions that (cid:396)ep(cid:396)ese(cid:374)t the (cid:862)typi(cid:272)al(cid:863) of a (cid:272)lass o(cid:396) g(cid:396)oup; ex. (cid:449)ealthy, (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)ed, (cid:396)ough neck, etc. Schemas help us respond appropriately to situations. Guiding our inferences/judgements about people and objects. Help us interpret ambiguous elements in the situation. Person schemas are cognitive structures that describe the personalities of others. Self schemas are structures that organize our self conception of our own characteristics. Group schemas involve the members of a particular social group or social category (also (cid:272)alled (cid:858)ste(cid:396)eotypes(cid:859)(cid:895)