PLSC 2231 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Liberal Democracy, Precedent, Constitution Act, 1982
20 Mar 2018
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Outli(cid:374)es (cid:448)aguely the stru(cid:272)ture of go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:894)it does(cid:374)(cid:859)t speak to us as (cid:272)itize(cid:374)s at all(cid:895). I(cid:373)porta(cid:374)tly outlines for example the power ottawa has, what powers the provinces have, and what powers both levels share. The first 34-60 sections contains the charter of rights and freedoms. The rest of the sections affirm aboriginal treaties, establishes equalization, lays out the different amending formulae, and establishes the constitution as the supreme law. Charter section 52 subsection 1 it also constitutionalizes judicial review. The legal system used in most of canada (and the uk, usa, australia) is the common law system. The common law evolved first in the uk. Centuries ago in england, judges began to travel throughout the country to the assizes courts to hear civil and criminal cases. Over time, a body of law, based on judges deciding like cases in a like manner, evolved.
