CLD 241 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Fragile X Syndrome, Chromosome, Medical Model

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A disa(cid:271)ility (cid:272)hara(cid:272)terized (cid:271)y sig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)t li(cid:373)itatio(cid:374)s (cid:271)oth i(cid:374) i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills. (cid:862)people (cid:449)ho, si(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:272)hildhood, ha(cid:448)e redu(cid:272)ed i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual (cid:272)apa(cid:272)ity to do the thi(cid:374)gs that are socially expected of most people in their particular environments are (cid:272)o(cid:374)sidered to ha(cid:448)e i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual disa(cid:271)ilities(cid:863) (cid:894)pg. (cid:862)for (cid:272)hildre(cid:374), the ter(cid:373) de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal delay is (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374)ly used i(cid:374)stead of i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)tual disa(cid:271)ility or de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal disa(cid:271)ility(cid:863) (cid:894)pg. Stresses strengths and capabilities of individual in participating effectively in all aspects of daily living within their community context. May require more assistance and the removal of barriers for learning a task, adapting to changes in task and routines of daily living acquiring jobs etc. Genetic disorders and chromosomal conditions: not inherited. Prenatal infections and substance abuse: fetal alcohol syndrome (fas/fae, aids (acquired immune deficiency, poor nutrition. Birth complications: anoxia, prematurity vlbw. October 27, 2016: may be associated with. Chromosomal disorder caused by an extra 21st chromosome (3 instead of 2)

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