SOC 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Circular Reasoning, Edwin Sutherland, Impulsivity

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 105
• Professor: Mustafa Koc

Document Summary

The term social control refers to the techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behaviour in any society. It occurs on all levels of society-in the family, in peer groups, and in bureaucratic organizations. Conformity: going along with peers who have no special right to direct behaviour. Obedience: compliance with higher authorities in an hierarchical structure. Milgram pointed out that in the modern industrial world, we are accustomed to submitting to impersonal authority figures, whose status is indicated by a title or uniform. Informal social control: used casually to enforce norms (smiles, laughter, a raised eyebrow and ridicule) Formal social control: carried out by authorized agents, such as police officers, physicians, school administrators, employers, military officers. So(cid:373)e (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)s a(cid:396)e so i(cid:373)po(cid:396)ta(cid:374)t to a so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) the(cid:455) a(cid:396)e fo(cid:396)(cid:373)alized i(cid:374)to la(cid:449)s (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)olli(cid:374)g people(cid:859)s behaviour. Control theory: our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)(cid:859)s (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)s.