ARCH 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Fertile Crescent, Ubaid Period, Grave Goods

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Archaeology
• Course: ARCH 100
• Professor: David Maxwell

Document Summary

V. gordo(cid:374) childe (cid:894)(cid:1005)9(cid:1009)(cid:1004)(cid:895): (cid:862)the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)ept of (cid:862)(cid:272)it(cid:455)(cid:863) is (cid:374)otoriousl(cid:455) hard to defi(cid:374)e. (cid:863) Hora(cid:272)e mi(cid:374)er (cid:894)(cid:1005)9(cid:1010)(cid:1011)(cid:895): (cid:862)e(cid:448)er(cid:455)o(cid:374)e k(cid:374)o(cid:449)s (cid:449)hat a (cid:272)it(cid:455) is, e(cid:454)(cid:272)ept the e(cid:454)perts. (cid:863) Collin renfrew argues that we should avoid creating an ideal category of city, noting that there are many different kinds of cities. Kostof adds to this, (cid:374)oti(cid:374)g that (cid:862)(cid:272)ities are pla(cid:272)es (cid:449)here there is a spe(cid:272)ialized differentiation of work whether people are craftsmen of soldiers -- and where wealth is not equally distributed among the citize(cid:374)s. (cid:863) The earliest (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)ts that are t(cid:455)pi(cid:272)all(cid:455) agreed to (cid:271)e (cid:862)(cid:272)ities(cid:863) are known from west. Explains the presence of defensive structures (walls, moats) in many early cities. V. gordon childe: cities arise in areas where irrigation agriculture occurred (near rivers), as this allowed for the production of surplus food. Surplus allowed for the development of full-time specialists people who did not grow their own food. People also became full-time administrators, priests, and so on.