FPA 140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Atonality, Counterpoint, And1

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In 1921, schoenberg discovered something which will assure the supremacy of german music for the next hundred years . Atonal writing came largely intuitively - no law governing the construction of melodies and harmonies, no replacement for the hierarchical operations of tonality. Later, there were conscious attempts to impose order. Schoenberg and webern still required a text to structure their music. Although some contrapuntal devices bring a sense of clarity. Serial principles provide a guarantee that a composition had a degree of harmonic coherence, since the fundamental pattern was always the same. Serialism: method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres, or other musical elements. Provides they composer with suggestions, which are less restrictive than the conventions of diatonic harmony or fugal composition. Schoenberg devised serialism so that a traditional style of composition would again be possible. Schoenberg"s first works used traditional forms (e. g. the baroque dance suite) to show listeners that:

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