PSYCO104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Sensory Memory, Memory Span, Psen2
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The process involved in retaining, retrieving, and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills after the original information is no longer present. Can be viewed as a processing system that encodes, stores, and retrieves information. Encoding: translating information into a neural code so that it can be stored for later use. Storage: the process by which information is retained over time. Retrieval: pulling information back out of your mind for use. Sensory memory subsystems of sensory memory; initial information processors briefly holds sensory information. Measuring capacity and duration of iconic sensory register. Array of letters flashed quickly on a screen. Participants asked to report as many as possible. Short-term memory temporarily stores and processes a limited amount of information in consciousness. Limited capacity (7 plus or minus 2 bits ) Limited duration (20-sec or so without a control process) Given lists of words e. g. , apple, simple, burden .