POLS 1400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Distinct Society, Social Change, Charter Of The French Language
Document Summary
Reduces democracy : restrained and confined by it. Judges (cid:373)ust al(cid:449)ays (cid:271)e a(cid:271)o(cid:448)e politi(cid:272)s . (cid:271)ut judges are al(cid:449)ays pi(cid:272)ked (cid:271)y politi(cid:272)ia(cid:374)s. Courts do not change ideology, all of them are supposed to be impartial, no hold towards politicians or political parties. Politics takes place in the courtroom rather than the legislature. When you start to have politics in law, you start to question the decisions being made. Passing off controversial decisions to judges (same sex marriage, abortion) Security of tenure of judges (stay on bench till age 75) Financial security (supreme court justices are very well paid, any changes in salaries or (cid:271)e(cid:374)efits (cid:373)ust go through a(cid:374) i(cid:374)depe(cid:374)de(cid:374)t (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)issio(cid:374)(cid:895) Administrative autonomy (nobody can change decisions made by judges or justices) Charter (establishes the relationship between citizens and the state, everything is under the law) Human rights act (establishes relationship between the citizens and state, and the citizens and each other, not necessarily under the law)