POLS 2200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Belief, Religious War, Hegemony

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POLS 2200
• Professor: Cindy Clarke

Document Summary

Term refers to a populated, unambiguous bordered territory and to the legal, political body that governs that territory one power in charge (legitimacy) Has sovereignty over its own affairs and population. Has a monopoly on the authority and power to engage in war. Most (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374)l(cid:455) used defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374) of the state is: (cid:862)a hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)it(cid:455) that su(cid:272)(cid:272)essfull(cid:455) (cid:272)lai(cid:373)s the (cid:373)o(cid:374)opol(cid:455) of the legiti(cid:373)ate use of ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)al fo(cid:396)(cid:272)e (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) a gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) te(cid:396)(cid:396)ito(cid:396)(cid:455). (cid:863) (cid:894)ma(cid:454) we(cid:271)e(cid:396), Three most important elements are: force, legitimacy internally used, support of the majority of the people (through elections) Populatio(cid:374) suppo(cid:396)ts the (cid:862)(cid:396)ules of the ga(cid:373)e(cid:863), (cid:374)ot (cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)il(cid:455) the out(cid:272)o(cid:373)e; abides and follows the rules: monopoly. Within the organization, states are recognized as mutually sovereign. A balance of power exists among the states: one entity cannot dominate everyone else, states are all relatively equal in terms of power and economic strength, cannot have advantage over each other. Refers to a condition of e(cid:395)uili(cid:271)(cid:396)iu(cid:373) a(cid:373)o(cid:374)g states.