PSYC 2310 Lecture Notes - Gestalt Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, Empiricism
Document Summary
The term behaviour refers to actions and responses that can be observed and measured directly as well as mental processes such as thoughts and feelings that must be inferred from directly observable responses. Basic research is the quest for knowledge for its own sake whereas applied research involves the application of knowledge derived from basic research to solve practical problems. The primary goals of psychological science are to describe, explain, predict and influence behaviour and apply psychological knowledge o enhance human welfare. Each perspective views human nature differently and focuses on different causes of behaviour. With roots in physiology, medicine and darwin"s theory of evolution, the biological perspective examines how bodily functions regulate behaviour. Physiology psychologists study brain processes and other physiological functions that underlie our behaviour; sensory experiences, emotions and thoughts. Behavioural genetics study how behaviour is influenced by our genetics heritage (ie migration of butterflies).
