PSYC 2330 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Sucrose, Somatic Nervous System, Conditioned Taste Aversion

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Inborn predispositions (instinct) to learn were demonstrated with respect to: the separation in time between the cs and us is a crucial determinant of conditioning. Learning is unlikely to take place at delays of more than few seconds: e(cid:395)uipote(cid:374)tiality(cid:863) p(cid:396)e(cid:373)ise it does not matter what stimuli are used in conditioning. Cs will be equally good in all contexts: everything has the same potential to become a cs. Pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448): (cid:862)a(cid:374)y (cid:374)atu(cid:396)al phe(cid:374)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)o(cid:374) (cid:272)hose(cid:374) at (cid:449)ill (cid:373)ay (cid:271)e (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:396)ted i(cid:374)to a c a(cid:374)y (cid:448)isual sti(cid:373)ulus, a(cid:374)y desi(cid:396)ed sou(cid:374)d, a(cid:374)y odo(cid:396), a(cid:374)d the sti(cid:373)ulus of a(cid:374)y pa(cid:396)t of the ski(cid:374)(cid:863) Exposed rats to flavoured water and bright-noisy water. Exposed rate to x-rays gastrointestinal disturbance + nausea: sickness is the us. Tested drinking of the two waters after x-ray exposure. Control experiment with foot-shock: nausea could not be conditioned to light-noise, nor fear could be conditioned to a taste, taste-aversion conditioning occurs at delays of over 1 hour.

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