BIO 1130 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Conifer Cone, Microspore, Karyogamy
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Lignified secondary cell wall, tracheary cells and seive elements . The gradual change we are seeing in plant life cycle. A decreasing role of the gametophytes; slowly diminish in its prevelance, but it still must be present in order to make the gametes - it will be reduced. Internalize gametophyte inside this plant; becomes the ovule which will make the egg inside the plant. Male gametophyte modified to be resistant to the wind: carrying sperm from one plant to the next. Mass extinction at the end of the devonian era. Vegetative material on land for the first time; organic material flushing into the oceans from pre-continental shelves. Consuming large amounts of co2: co2 levels decreasing = planet cooling down. Extinction is only occurring in the oceans. Loss of most of the reef systems in the world. Permian: all of the continental blocks are completely locked together at the centre of the planet.