CRM 1301 Lecture : Class 5a - Prison.docx

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Social conflict, poverty, environment, psychological, spontaneity, peer pressure, self-defense, excitement (stimulation) Traditional institutions are breaking down (school, religion, family) Society is not meeting people"s basic needs, thus resulting in criminal activity. Conservative: reestablish social order, put discipline back into society, and rebuild traditional institutions. Liberal: more equality, programs to meet needs of disadvantaged, rehabilitation. Conservative: individuals commit crimes of their own free will (classical criminology) = hand in hand. Countries that have a low rate: japan, sweden, finland, netherlands, and india. Conformist (philippines) vs. individualistic (north america) societies. Female: 250 000 (fewer female offenders, but still need to build/equip prisons) Workhouses (houses of correction, bridewells: 1861 responsibility given to parishes to take care of poor people. Jails for profit: the people sent here had to pay for everything. Innocents still had to pay, if couldn"t pay they still had to stay in prison: no classification abusive system deliberately shackle so the prisoner had to pay to be unshackled.

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