CRM 2300 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Prima Facie, Arraignment, Iceberg
Document Summary
Informal is for less serious offences, especially youth/juvenile delinquents; not sent to court but rather community service, etc. Police initiating the process: what is the process for less serious offences, obtai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a (cid:862)su(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374)s(cid:863) or (cid:862)appeara(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:374)oti(cid:272)e(cid:863, arrestee is released after gi(cid:448)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374) (cid:858)u(cid:374)dertaki(cid:374)g(cid:859) Information: includes the charges against the accused and the specifics of the allegations, name of the victim, the date, place, and the alleged offence. In certain cases, the accused will not be released due to their danger to society: ex. Pre-trial procedures: the accused election accused can choose whether they want a judge, jury, etc, the defense lawyer can bring in evidence to support any defenses the accused may be taking, the preliminary inquiry. Crime, as defined in canada, has two elements prohibition and penalty. Prohibition (cid:272)o(cid:374)du(cid:272)t that is prohi(cid:271)ited ((cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it is (cid:272)o(cid:374)sidered to ha(cid:448)e a(cid:374) (cid:862)e(cid:448)il or injurious or undesirable effect upon the public)
