PSY 1102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Louis Leon Thurstone, Parietal Lobe, Robert Sternberg
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I(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e tests assess people"s (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal a(cid:271)ilities i(cid:374) a (cid:449)ay that ge(cid:374)erates a (cid:374)u(cid:373)eri(cid:272)al s(cid:272)ore, so that one person can be compared to another. I(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e is therefore defi(cid:374)ed as (cid:862)(cid:449)hate(cid:448)er i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e tests (cid:373)easure(cid:863) Factor analysis (a statistical technique that determines how different variables relate to each other) of different skills and found that people who did well in one area also did well in another. Spearman speculated that these people had a high (cid:862)g(cid:863) 7 linked clusters of abilities people who were strong in one cluster tended to be strong in others as well: Inductive reasoning: verbal comprehension, word fluency, spatial ability, memory, perceptual speed, numerical ability. The savant syndrome refers to having isolated islands of high ability amidst a sea of below average cognitive and social functioning: naturalist, linguistic, logical mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily kinesthetic. Convergent thinking: left brain activity involving zeroing in on a single correct answer: creative environment: having support, feedback, encouragement, and time and space to think.